阻礙音 = obstruant 響音 = sonorant 噝音 = sibilant 清 = unvoiced 濁 = voiced 邊 = lateral 唇齒 = labiodental 雙唇 = bilabial 齒齦 = alveolar 顎齦 = palato-alveolar 捲舌 = retroflex 齦顎 = alveolo-palatal 擦音 = fricative 塞擦音 = affricative 鼻音 = nasal 近因 = approximant 塞音 = plosive 閃音 = flap 流音 = liquid 顫音 = trill 喉 = gutteral 擠喉音 = ejective 送氣 = aspirated 不送氣 = unaspirated 擠喉音 = click 內爆音 = implosive